What is what does it mean when a horse is gaited?

A gaited horse is a horse that performs an ambling gait, which is a four-beat gait that is different from the typical trot or canter/lope. These gaits are generally smoother and more comfortable for the rider. Instead of the diagonal pairings of legs seen in a trot, gaited horses move their legs in a more independent sequence.

Here's a breakdown of what "gaited" means:

• Definition: Refers to horse breeds or individual horses that possess and perform gaits other than the standard walk, trot, canter/lope, and gallop. These additional gaits are typically smoother and have less vertical bounce.

• Four-Beat Gait: The key characteristic of a gaited horse is that it moves its legs in a four-beat pattern. This contrasts with the trot, which is a two-beat gait where diagonal pairs of legs move together. This four-beat action often eliminates the suspension phase of the trot, resulting in a smoother ride.

• Variety of Gaits: There isn't just one "gait." Different breeds perform different types of ambling gaits with varying degrees of speed and style. Some common gaits include the:

  • Running Walk: A fast, smooth gait typical of Tennessee Walking Horses.
  • Rack: A fast, flashy, evenly-timed gait.
  • Foxtrot: A broken gait where the horse walks with the front feet and trots with the hind feet.
  • Paso: A collection of gaits found in Paso Fino and Paso Peruano horses, characterized by lateral movement.
  • Tölt: A smooth, four-beat gait unique to the Icelandic horse.

• Breed Specificity: Gait is often a breed-specific trait. Certain breeds, like the Tennessee Walking Horse, Missouri Fox Trotter, Icelandic Horse, Paso Fino, and Rocky Mountain Horse, are specifically bred for their gaited abilities.

• Riding Comfort: The main advantage of gaited horses is the increased comfort for the rider. The smooth, four-beat gaits reduce the jarring motion associated with a trot, making them popular for trail riding and long distances.

• Natural vs. Trained Gait: While some horses possess a natural aptitude for gaited movement, others may require training and conditioning to develop and maintain their gaits properly. Good conformation and correct shoeing can also influence a horse's gait.